Consistently watering your new tree will help its roots get established in the soil and will alleviate heat and drought stress.

Water your tree with 15-20 gallons of water per week especially during weeks it doesn’t rain. Spread the water in a 2-3 ft diameter area around the trunk. Begin watering your tree when the ground thaws in the spring until the ground freezes for at least the first 2-3 years the tree is in the ground. Be careful not to overwater – check the top 2 inches of soil for moisture level, first, and if it’s moist to the touch, skip watering until it’s dry!

Mulching is one of the best things you can do for your new tree! Mulch insulates and regulates temperature for the soil containing the roots, helps retain water and provide nutrients, reduces weed growth, and prevents soil compaction and damage from mowers and foot traffic.

A guidance tip for mulching is the 3-3-3 rule: 3 inches deep, 3 inches away from the base of the tree, and in a 2-3 foot wide ring. NEVER pile mulch against the base of a tree, which will cause rot and undesirable root growth. Instead, mulch in a donut shape with a berm that directs water towards the tree base.

Tree stabilization is not always necessary for newly planted trees, but can be for trees that are in windy sites or have inadequate root systems comparative to the tree’s canopy. If a tree is leaning or is unstable, stakes can be installed and attached to it using a flat, soft, flexible material (no rope or cording!). There are varying methods of staking based on tree size and needs. Remove stakes after a year and frequently check that the tree isn’t being girdled by the staking material. Rigid mesh tree guards should be installed on young trees to protect from deer and mower damage, and should be removed when the tree outgrows it.

Tree stabilization is not always necessary for newly planted trees, but can be for trees that are in windy sites or have inadequate root systems comparative to the tree’s canopy. If a tree is leaning or is unstable, stakes can be installed and attached to it using a flat, soft, flexible material (no rope or cording!). There are varying methods of staking based on tree size and needs. Remove stakes after a year and frequently check that the tree isn’t being girdled by the staking material. Rigid mesh tree guards should be installed on young trees to protect from deer and mower damage, and should be removed when the tree outgrows it.